Format for Script Writing

Screenwriting has a very particular format. The industry standard includes the same font (Courier 12-pt), margins, indents, etc. This format was devised over the years to be consistent so that each production can be scheduled and budgeted more easily. 

You can write a script in Microsoft Word but you'll have to do all the formatting manually. To give you a head-start, there are templates and guides online to show you what proper formatting looks like using Word, which is a close approximation to the industry standard.

Every writer is different and we all have different processes but here are 5 steps to writing a script that any writer can try.

1. Brainstorm — put any and every idea you have for the story down, even if it seems crazy.
2. Outline — take those ideas and shape them into the basic outline of your story.
3. Write — start writing individual scenes, starting with the most important or the most exciting because they will set the tone.
4. Feedback — no matter how good or bad you think your script is, get feedback from those you trust.
5. Rewrite — with your feedback gathered, do a number of rewrites to hone the script down until it's perfect.

The most basic screenplay structure is what's called the 3-Act structure, which can be summarized as Beginning, Middle, and End. Within these larger sections, you have 1-2 different plot points that either raise the stakes, change the trajectory, solve problems or introduce new problems. 

Even if you've never heard of the 5 W's in screenwriting, you know what they are: Who, What, When, Where, and Why. Answering these questions both for the entire script but even for each individual scene will help ensure that you understand your script, your characters, their motivations, and everything every writer should know.

Similar to the 3-Act structure, the 5-Act version contains broad sections that can propel just about any story from start to finish. The five acts are typically labeled as such:

1. Exposition
2. Rising Action
3. Climax
4. Falling Action
5. Resolution

If you're a beginner but want to write a script, it's much easier than you think. Here are some basic steps to help you get started.

1. Read screenwriting texts and screenplays. This will help give you a foundation and a familiarity with the medium before you start writing yourself.
2. Write in smaller chunks. Start with a short film script with a simple story and with repetition you'll be a much stronger writer when it comes to tackle longer and more complicated scripts.
3. Get feedback. While it can be difficult to let people read your work, it is an essential part of the process that continues even for established and seasoned writers.