If only I had something quick and witty to say about epigrams… ah, but then, I would be using an epigram to describe epigrams! But what is an epigram? We’re going to break down what an epigram is through an epigram definition and epigram examples. We’ll also examine some famous epigram poem examples to see how the great writers of yore used the technique. By the end, you’ll know what an epigram is and how to use it in your own writing.
Famous Epigrams in History.
First, let’s define epigram
Epigrams have been used for thousands of years to express satire and comedy. In this next video, Professor Gideon Nesbet traces the history of epigrams from Ancient Greece to the Conquest of Alexander to the Roman Empire.
What is Epigram? • Professor Gideon Nesbet Explains Epigrams, via Oxford Academic
Epigrams may be rooted in ancient history – but they’re still widely used today! We’ll break down some old (and new) epigram examples in a bit, but first, let’s formally define epigram.
EPIGRAM DEFINITION
What is an epigram?
An epigram is a short and witty saying that generally expresses something in a fun way. Epigrams have been used for thousands of years – and have developed different connotations in different cultures.
Characteristics of Epigrams:
- Short
- Direct
- Funny, Ironic, or Both
Epigram in Poetry Explained
Epigram examples in poetry
Epigrams are used in poetry to suggest something expressively through the use of satire. Here are some great epigram poem examples:
“To be safe on the Fourth, don’t buy a fifth on the third.”
– James H. Muehlbauer. This epigram suggests that one should not buy a “fifth” of alcohol prior to the Fourth of July if they wish not to become sick.
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“Brevity is the soul of wit.”
– William Shakespeare. Here, Shakespeare toots his own horn by using an epigram to demonstrate his own wit.
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“Sir, I admit your general rule,
That every poet is a fool,
But you yourself may serve to show it,
That every fool is not a poet.”
– Taylor Coleridge. This epigram uses stanza form to impart stylistic flow. It also takes a dig at the competition by suggesting that the “general rule” cannot be universally applied.
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“I can resist everything except temptation.”
– Oscar Wilde. This pithy statement acknowledges a universal shortcoming, nothing tempts like temptation.
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“A penny for your thoughts, a dollar for your dreams.”
– Mac Miller. This epigram takes a common saying “a penny for your thoughts” and transforms it into an epigram via a clever addendum.
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“What is competition? I’m trying to raise the bar high. Who’s trying to jump and get it? You’re better off trying to skydive.”
– Kendrick Lamar. This epigram suggests that Lamar is so far above the competition that those seeking to surpass him should start from the sky and work down rather than try to jump up and try to get him.
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Hip hop is a great form for epigrams. Keep an ear out for short, direct, funny (and or ironic) statements next time you’re listening to your favorite rapper.
What Does Epigram Mean?
Epigram Meaning & FAQ
Epigrams are often confused for other terms, so let’s quickly dispel some of those disillusions!
Epigram vs Epigraph
An epigraph is either an inscription on a material object, such as a statue, or a quote at the beginning of a book/chapter.
Aphorism vs Epigraph
An aphorism is incredibly similar to an epigram, but differs in how it expresses a “customary truth” without necessarily employing comedy, satire, or irony.
Up Next
What is an Idiom?
Want to learn more about linguistic sayings and expressions? Up next, we’ll break down the definition of “idiom,” with common examples from different cultures. By the end, you’ll know what an idiom is, and how to differentiate it from other figurative expressions.
